Varanasi, also called Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest cities in India. It is very special for people who follow Hinduism. The city is full of life, color, and spirituality. Walking through its small lanes, you can hear temple bells, see people praying, and watch rituals along the holy Ganga river.
One of the most interesting things in Varanasi is its temples. Every temple has a story, history, and spiritual feeling. Some temples are hundreds of years old, and some are newer but still very important.
If you are visiting Varanasi, you should know about the famous temples. This blog will help you plan your trip. You will learn about the temples, their history, why they are special, and tips for visiting. If you want, you can also take help from a local tour and travel agency in Varanasi to make your visit smooth.
Table of Contents
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most famous temple in Varanasi. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the main gods in Hinduism. People come from all over India to visit this temple.
History
The temple is very old. It has been rebuilt many times because of wars and attacks. The current building was made in 1780 by a queen called Ahilyabai Holkar. The temple’s spire is covered in gold, which was donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
What to Expect
Inside, you will see the main idol of Lord Shiva, which is called a Jyotirlinga. There are many smaller shrines too. The temple is always busy, especially during prayers called aarti.
Tip: Visit early in the morning or late evening to avoid big crowds.
2. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is for Lord Hanuman, the monkey god who is very strong and loyal. The name “Sankat Mochan” means “remover of problems.”
History
This temple was started by Tulsidas, a famous poet who wrote the Ramcharitmanas. People believe that praying here helps remove worries and difficulties.
What to Expect
The temple is very lively on Tuesdays and Saturdays. People sing devotional songs called bhajans. You can also taste the sweet laddoos offered as prasad (holy food).
Tip: Don’t forget to offer your prayers and enjoy the peaceful energy.
3. Durga Temple (Durga Kund)
Durga Temple, also called Durga Kund, is for Goddess Durga. She is known for her power and strength.
History
The temple is more than 500 years old. In front of the temple, there is a holy pond called kund. People take a bath here during festivals. The temple is red in color, which shows the goddess’s energy.
What to Expect
People pray for courage, protection, and strength. The temple is very busy during Navratri, a festival for Goddess Durga.
Tip: Walk around the kund to enjoy the view and take photos outside.
4. Tulsi Manas Temple
Tulsi Manas Temple is dedicated to Lord Rama. This temple is connected to Tulsidas, the poet who wrote the Ramcharitmanas.
History
The temple was built in 1964. The walls have engraved verses from Ramcharitmanas. It is a place to learn and feel calm.
What to Expect
The temple is quiet and peaceful. You can meditate and read the engraved verses. Evening bhajans make the place feel even more spiritual.
Tip: Visit in the evening to enjoy the peaceful songs.
5. Bharat Mata Temple
Bharat Mata Temple is unique because it is not for a god or goddess. It is dedicated to Mother India.
History
It was built in 1936. Inside, there is a marble map of India carved beautifully. The temple represents patriotism and love for the country.
What to Expect
There are no idols here. But you will be amazed by the marble map. It is also educational for kids.
Tip: Visit with family to show children the map of India in a unique way.
6. Kaal Bhairav Temple
Kaal Bhairav Temple is for Lord Kaal Bhairav, a form of Lord Shiva. People believe he protects Varanasi and removes fear.
History
Kaal Bhairav is seen as the guardian of the city. His idol looks fierce and has a garland of skulls. This is to show he destroys evil.
What to Expect
Visitors often offer liquor as prasad, which is unusual but traditional. The temple is especially busy during festivals.
Tip: Follow the priest’s instructions and respect the local customs.
7. New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Mandir)
New Vishwanath Temple, also called Birla Mandir, is inside Banaras Hindu University. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
History
It was built in the 20th century by the Birla family. It is made of white marble and has a big courtyard.
What to Expect
The temple is peaceful and less crowded. It is perfect for meditation or quiet prayers.
Tip: Take your camera—the temple and courtyard look amazing.
8. Annapurna Devi Temple
Annapurna Devi Temple is for Goddess Annapurna, who gives food and nourishment.
History
The temple is more than 200 years old. People believe the goddess provides food and blessings to everyone.
What to Expect
Devotees pray for family health, prosperity, and food security. The temple also gives prasad, usually food.
Tip: Visit in the morning to see the rituals and distribution of prasad.
9. Vishalakshi Temple
Vishalakshi Temple is for Goddess Vishalakshi, another form of Goddess Parvati. It is a Shakti Peetha, which is very important for worshippers of the goddess.
History
The temple is very old and mentioned in Hindu holy books. People come here for marriage, family happiness, and blessings.
What to Expect
The temple is calm and has smaller shrines around. You can pray and spend quiet time here.
Tip: Visit this temple along with Kashi Vishwanath for a complete spiritual experience.
10. Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple
Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple is famous because it leans, like the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is on the Ganga riverbank.
History
Built in the 19th century, it is called the “leaning temple.” People believe it leans because of a special divine reason.
What to Expect
It is peaceful and perfect for photos. The riverside view adds to its charm.
Tip: Take a boat ride along the Ganga to see the temple from the river—it is magical.
Key Takeaways
- Varanasi is spiritual: Every temple has a story and teaches something about culture and faith.
- Kashi Vishwanath is the main temple: It is the most visited and holy place in the city.
- Each temple is unique: From fierce gods like Kaal Bhairav to patriotic Bharat Mata, every temple gives a different experience.
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late evening. Festivals are busy but colorful.
- Planning tip: A local tour and travel agency in Varanasi can help you visit all temples comfortably.
Frequently Asked Question
1. Which temples should I visit first in Varanasi?
Start with Kashi Vishwanath, then visit Sankat Mochan, Durga Temple, Tulsi Manas, and Bharat Mata Temple.
2. What is the best time to go to temples in Varanasi?
Early morning or evening is best. Festivals like Diwali, Navratri, or Maha Shivratri are very lively.
3. How can I plan a temple tour in Varanasi?
Hire a tour and travel agency in Varanasi. They can help you cover temples efficiently.
4. Can I see temples and the Ganga river together in Varanasi?
Yes. Temples like Ratneshwar Mahadev and Kashi Vishwanath are near the river. You can take a boat ride and see them from the water.
Conclusion
Varanasi is not just a city; it is an experience. Walking along the ghats, hearing temple bells, and watching rituals makes you feel connected to history and spirituality.
Visiting these 10 famous temples will give you a complete view of Varanasi’s culture. You will see different gods, goddesses, and traditions. You can also hire a tour and travel agency in Varanasi to make your trip easier.
Pack light, wear comfortable shoes, and get ready to enjoy the magic and spirituality of Varanasi!
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